Storm Hermine becomes first to hit Florida in 11 years

Media caption"The eye of Hurricane Hermine has hit the north-west coast," reports Laura Bicker from Florida, amid heavy wind and rains

Tropical storm Hermine has made landfall in northern Florida, becoming the first hurricane to hit the state in 11 years.

Hermine hit the Florida Gulf Coast early on Friday as a category one hurricane, bringing with it a heavy storm surge.

Governor Rick Scott declared a state of emergency for 51 counties as residents were braced for the dangerous storm.

Wind gusts reached 80mph (130km/h), the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said.

Two hours after making landfall, as it moved inland, Hermine was downgraded to a tropical storm, the National Weather Service said.

City officials in the state capital Tallahassee, which is in the path of the storm, said at least 70,000 homes were now without power.

Weather officials in the city warned of the risk of flash floods and urged people there to move to higher ground, but winds have now started to reduce.

South of Tallahassee, the town of Cedar Key has seen a 6.6ft (two-metre) storm surge, raising high tide to almost 10ft. Images from the town posted on social media showed significant flooding.

"It is a mess… we have high water in numerous places," Virgil Sandlin, the police chief in Cedar Key, told the Weather Channel. "I was here in 1985 for Hurricane Elena and I don"t recall anything this bad."

Hurricanes in the US

Image copyright NOAA

Image caption Hermine is the first hurricane to hit the US in more than two years

• While Florida is prone to storms and storm surges, it has not seen a hurricane in close to 4,000 days


• The last hurricane to strike Florida was Wilma in October 2005, which made landfall in the same year as Katrina and caused five deaths and an estimated $23bn (£17bn) of damage


• The last tropical storm to hit Florida – what was once Hurricane Colin – was in June, and struck an area close to Hermine


• In fact, Hermine is the first hurricane to make landfall in the US since Arthur in July 2014 – no hurricanes touched down in 2010, 2013 or 2015

What"s the difference between hurricanes and typhoons?

Image copyright AP

Image caption The town of Tarpon Springs was preparing for heavy flooding

"This is life threatening. We have not had a hurricane in years," Gov Scott said.

He added that 8,000 members of the Florida National Guard were prepared to be deployed in the wake of the storm.

Mr Scott ordered evacuations in five counties in Florida"s north-west and called for voluntary evacuations in three other coastal counties.

Hurricane scales

Category one: sustained winds of 74-95mph (119-153 km/h); some damage and power cuts

Category two: winds of 96-110mph (154-177 km/h); extensive damage

Category three: winds of 111-129mph (178-208 km/h); well-built homes suffer major damage

Category four: winds of 130-156mph (209-251 km/h); severe damage to well-built homes, most trees snapped or uprooted

Category five: winds of 157 mph (252 km/h) or higher; high percentage of homes destroyed, area uninhabitable for weeks or months

Source: NOAA

"I"ve never seen it this high, it"s pretty damn crazy," said Courtney Chason, who lives in the coastal town of Carrabelle. "I hope it doesn"t get any higher; we need lots of prayers."

Image copyright AP

Image caption Trees were brought down in Carabelle even before the worst of the winds hit

The city of St Petersburg near Tampa was littered with downed palm fronds and tree branches, and low-lying streets were flooded.

Weather officials predict Hermine will also hit Georgia and the Carolinas, and could bring heavy rains along the East Coast in the coming days.

Stacy Stewart of the National Hurricane Centre told the BBC there was a risk of tornadoes over the coming hours in those areas.

Georgia Governor Nathan Deal has declared a state of emergency for 56 counties.

Some models show that the storm will stall near the New Jersey coast next week, potentially bringing prolonged heavy rain to the area.

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Storm Hermine becomes first to hit Florida in 11 years
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