Leak "shows risk of EU-US trade deal"

Image copyright

Getty Images

Image caption

Thousands of anti-TTIP protesters turned out in Hanover when President Obama visited Germany last month

EU standards on the environment and public health risk being undermined by compromises with the US, Greenpeace has warned, citing leaked documents.

The environmental group obtained 248 pages of classified documents from the TTIP trade talks, aimed at clinching a far-reaching EU-US free trade deal.

Secrecy surrounding the talks has fuelled fears that US corporations may erode Europe’s consumer protections.

But TTIP’s supporters say a deal would create many new business opportunities.

TTIP stands for Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. It would harmonise regulations across a huge range of business sectors, providing a boost to exporters on both sides of the Atlantic.

The 13th TTIP negotiating round took place last week and the European Commission says it hopes to achieve a deal later this year. That could avoid the political risk posed by the US presidential election in November.

The EU’s chief negotiator was due to give details of progress in the talks on Monday.

• TTIP: Why the trade deal matters


• What is the future for UK-US trade?


• Food fights block EU–US trade deal

Greenpeace Netherlands says it obtained classified documents covering two-thirds of the areas discussed.

“These leaked documents confirm what we have been saying for a long time: TTIP would put corporations at the centre of policy-making, to the detriment of environment and public health,” said Greenpeace EU director Jorgo Riss.

“We have known that the EU position was bad, now we see the US position is even worse.”

Image copyright

Reuters

Image caption

There have been many big demonstrations against TTIP in Germany

Greenpeace says the texts reveal that the US wants to replace the EU’s “precautionary principle” for potentially harmful products with the less strict US approach, which aims to manage risks rather than avoid them altogether.

The precautionary principle applies for example to genetically modified organisms (GMOs), whose possible risks to the ecosystem and the food chain are hotly debated.

The US permits cultivation of more than 170 GM plants, whereas only one type – a maize variety – is approved for commercial cultivation in the EU.

Greenpeace says the TTIP texts do not refer to the global commitment to cut CO2 emissions, as agreed at the Paris Summit on global warming. Yet the European Commission had pledged to make environmental sustainability part of any TTIP deal.

Image copyright

Getty Images

Image caption

Harvest in Iowa: US-style intensive farming could spread to Europe

There is also widespread concern in the EU about the role of commercial arbitration courts, independent of national courts, where firms can sue governments under the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.

It is one of the thorniest issues in the TTIP talks.

There are fears that big US corporations could put excessive legal pressure on some EU states. The threat of being sued could have a “chilling” effect on legislators, forcing them to water down welfare protections, critics argue.

The Commission and many politicians argue that TTIP would bring major benefits for the US and Europe.

Last week US President Barack Obama and Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel called jointly for a TTIP deal to be concluded this year. However, thousands of protesters turned out in Hanover in a rally against the deal.

A study by the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) estimated the potential gains for the EU as up to €119bn (£94bn; $137bn) a year and €95bn for the US.

The EU’s chief trade negotiator, Ignacio Garcia Bercero, said the 13th round of talks covered 97% of current tariff barriers, which cost EU exporters more than €3.5bn annually.

All copyrights for this article are reserved to BBC News

Leak "shows risk of EU-US trade deal"
http://latiendadejm.com/blog/leak-shows-risk-of-eu-us-trade-deal/

BBC News, noticias | #BBCNews #Noticias | La tienda de JM